
Santelmo
sahn-TEL-moh
The santelmo is a wandering ball of light from Filipino folklore that floats over rivers, fields and roads at night.
Lola's story
When I was a girl in Manila, we walked to the Simbang Gabi, the Christmas Masses before dawn, while the sky was still dark. One morning I saw a little light floating along the electric wires, bobbing like a lost firefly. "Santelmo," my Lola said, and held my hand tighter. "Huwag mong sundan." Don't follow it.
"But it looks lonely," I said.
"Maybe it is," she said. "Some people say a santelmo is a little light that lost its way home."
Many years later, on a snowy Christmas Eve in Queens, a little light drifted down our street and stopped at our window. Kuya, Didi and Chun pressed their noses to the glass. "Nawawala siya," Chun whispered. He's lost. We didn't follow it. Instead, we hung our parol, the star lantern, in the window, so it could see that this was a home. "Tuloy ka," I said. Come in.
What people say
The santelmo is a wandering ball of light from old Philippine stories. Its name comes from Saint Elmo, who watched over sailors. Long ago, sailors saw a blue glow dancing on the tips of their ships' masts during storms, and called it St. Elmo's fire.
In the Philippines, people say they see santelmos at night, floating over rivers, fields and roads, or bobbing along the electric wires. Some stories say a santelmo is a spirit that lost its way. Everyone agrees on one rule: if you see a santelmo, don't follow it, or it may lead you far from home.
How to stay safe
Don't follow it. Stay on your path, keep walking home, and let the little light find its own way. At Christmas, every Filipino window has a parol that says: welcome home.
Tagalog words and how to say them
| Tagalog | Means |
|---|---|
| parolpah-ROHL | a star-shaped Christmas lantern |
| huwag mong sundanhoo-WAG mohng soon-DAHN | don't follow it |
| nawawala siyanah-wah-wah-LAH SHAH | he's lost |
| tuloy katoo-LOY kah | come in! |
Questions people ask about the santelmo
- What is a santelmo?
- A ball of light from Filipino folklore that floats and bobs through the night, over rivers, fields and roads. Some stories say it is a spirit that lost its way.
- Where does the name santelmo come from?
- From Saint Elmo, who watched over sailors. Sailors called the blue glow that danced on their ships' masts during storms St. Elmo's fire.
- How do you pronounce santelmo?
- sahn-TEL-moh, with the stress on TEL.
- What does a santelmo look like?
- A small, glowing ball of light, sometimes yellow, sometimes blue, that drifts, bobs and darts away when you get close.
- Is the santelmo real?
- People really have seen strange lights at night. Scientists say St. Elmo's fire is a glow made by electricity in stormy air. The santelmo spirit is folklore.
More creatures



Sources
- Maximo D. Ramos, Creatures of Philippine Lower Mythology (1971)
- The Aswang Project