
Tikbalang
tik-bah-LAHNG
The tikbalang is a very tall trickster from Filipino folklore with the head of a horse, who likes to lead travelers in circles until they're lost.
Lola's story
When I was a girl in Manila, my Lola told me never to cut through the empty lot with the big balete tree after dark. "That's where the tikbalang waits," she said. "He's taller than the electric poles, he has the head of a horse, and his favorite game is getting children lost."
"How?" I asked.
"You walk and walk, and every road leads you back to the same tree." She leaned close. "So if it ever happens, turn your shirt inside out. Baligtad! It breaks his trick."
I never met a tikbalang in Manila. But one Halloween in Queens, while we were trick-or-treating, a very tall stranger with a horse's head kept pointing us down the wrong street. We walked around the same block three times! It was Didi, my little fashionista, who remembered first. She turned her whole costume inside out, right there on the sidewalk, and sang until her brothers did the same. And just like that, we were home.
What people say
People all over the Philippines tell stories about the tikbalang. He is a very tall, bony trickster with the head of a horse, and in many stories his feet point backward. He lives in big old trees, like the balete, the acacia or bamboo groves, and his favorite trick is to lead travelers astray, so that every road brings them back to the same spot.
Some stories say a few magic golden hairs hide in his mane, and whoever pulls one out can tame him. And when the sun shines while it rains, people say a tikbalang is getting married.
How to stay safe
If you feel lost and every path looks the same, turn your shirt inside out. Some people also say tabi tabi po ("excuse me, may I pass?") when they walk by his tree. And stay close to your Lola.
Tagalog words and how to say them
| Tagalog | Means |
|---|---|
| baligtadbah-lig-TAD | inside out |
| naliligaw tayonah-lee-lee-GAW tah-YOH | we're lost |
| baletebah-LEH-teh | a giant old fig tree with hanging roots |
| ang tangkadahng tahng-KAD | so tall! |
Questions people ask about the tikbalang
- What is a tikbalang?
- A tall, bony trickster spirit from Filipino folklore with the head and hooves of a horse. He lives in big old trees and loves to make travelers lose their way.
- How do you pronounce tikbalang?
- tik-bah-LAHNG, with the stress on the last syllable.
- What does a tikbalang look like?
- Very tall and thin, with a horse's head, long legs that bend up past his head when he sits, and, in many stories, feet that point backward.
- Why do you wear your shirt inside out for a tikbalang?
- The old stories say that turning your clothes inside out breaks the tikbalang's trick, so you can find your way home again.
- What does it mean when it rains while the sun shines?
- In the Philippines, people joke that a tikbalang is getting married.
- Is the tikbalang real?
- No. He is a character from Filipino folklore, told in stories for generations.
More creatures



Sources
- Maximo D. Ramos, Creatures of Philippine Lower Mythology (1971)
- The Aswang Project